Ecological interactions are the interactions between organisms and their environment. These interactions can be between different organisms, such as competition, predation, parasitism, and mutualism, or between organisms and their physical environment, such as abiotic factors. Ecological interactions can influence the population dynamics, community composition, and ecosystem processes of an area. Understanding these interactions can help us to better manage and conserve ecosystems.
Interactions, ecosystems,
environment ,
competition, predation, parasitism, and mutualism