INTRODUCTION
• Sir Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian and author.
• His book PHILOSOPHY NATURALIS PRINCIPIA MATHEMATICIA laid the foundation of “classical mechanics”.
• Newton also made creative offering to “OPTICS” and shares credit with “GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNIZ” for developing the minute calculus.
• In principia, Newton prepare the “laws of motion”and universal gravitation that formed the controlling scientific view point until it was replaced by the theory of relativity.
• In mechanics, history Laws of motion, the basic principles of modern physics, result in the expression of the law of universal gravitation.
A WALK THROUGH HIS LIFE
Isaac Newton was born in 25th December 1642, the community of WOOLSHORPE.
His father died when Newton was three months old
Then his mother Hannah Ayscough remarried, second husband Reverend Barnabas Smith.
Newton’s mother, leaved her son in the care of his maternal grandmother.
From the age of about 12 until he was 17, Newton was educated at the kings school, Grantham, which taught Latin and Greek probably imparted a significant foundation of mathematics
Many automated models where made during the school year
He graduated from Trinity College in 1665
The discovery of the famous binomial theory and the beginning of the branch of calculus in 1665
Newton’s thought that the Apple fell from the bottom of the apple tree in 1665. and this thought was the result of “GRAVITY THEOREM’s” emergence in 1687, 22 years later
Aristotle predicated that all objects in the universe obey to kinds of laws
When Newton thought that the same law would be obeyed in heaven and earth, it was the beginning of a new ideology. Thus, in 1666, Newton declared the “law of gravity”.
The Study of the moon’s orbit, however, was slightly different from Newton’s calculation. So Newton temporarily postponed his law of gravity, which he developed
Letter Newton’s work on the structure of light was studied
Boyle’s claim that prism produces colours when a Ray of light is passed through a prism is not accepted by Newton
He provided it was wrong through his experiment
Another prism was reversed and the colour that originated from the first prism were merged to create the first illumination. Newton’s experiments with prism made him famous
Newton at the age of 29, become the Lucasian professor of mathematics at Cambridge
The reflective telescope was built in 1668
The optics model, published in 1704, is a summary of his lecture and observation send it to the royal society from 1672 to 1676
In 1680, Newton was in a position to write principia
Newton’s work in the field philosophia naturalis principia mathematicia, published in 1687, and the sketch of principia, can be translated as “mathematical laws of philosophy of nature”
After being elected to the British parliament in 1689, he fell ill.
It is believed that gold can be made from lead and juice in his last days and has been used for many years.
Newton has been on the cure since 1725. He died on 22nd March, 1727 at the age of 85.
PROFILE
NAME:ISAAC NEWTON
DATE OF BIRTH: 4th JANUARY 1643
PLACE OF BIRTH: WOOLS THORPE
ENGILOND
NATIONALITY: BRITISH
EDUCATION- THE KING’S SCHOOL, GRANTHAM
TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE
FAMOUS WORK – DE ANALYSI PER AEQUATIONES NUMERO TERMINORUM
Infinitas [1669 published 1711]
DE MOTU CORPORUM IN GYRUM [1684]
PHILOSOPIRE NATURALIS PRINCIPIA
MATHEMATICA [1687]
SCALA GGRADUUM CALORIS. (AIORUM
DESCRIPTIONES ADD SIGNA [1701]
-OPTICKS [1704]
ARITHMETICA UNIVERSALIS. [1707]
AWARDS: [1672] FELLOW OFROYAL SOCIETY : KNIGHT BACHELOR
DIED : 31STMARCH1727 [AGED -84]
DEATH PLACE: KENSINGTON, ENGLAND
QUOTES
“What we know is a drop,
Whatwe don’t know is an OCEAN.”
“we built too many walls
And not enough bridges”
“No great discovery was ever made without a bold guess.”