- Motor Functions: The spinal cord is responsible for carrying motor signals from the brain to the body, allowing for the coordination of voluntary and reflexive movements.
- Sensory Functions: The spinal cord also carries sensory signals from the body back to the brain, enabling the sensation of pain, temperature, and other sensations.
- Autonomic Functions: The spinal cord is also responsible for controlling autonomic functions such as heart rate, digestion, respiration, and other involuntary processes.
- Spinal Reflexes: The spinal cord is also responsible for controlling reflexive responses to external stimuli, such as the knee jerk reflex.
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