Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by a group of bacteria called Leptospira. The disease can affect humans, as well as mammals such as cattle, pigs, horses, sheep, and dogs.
Leptospirosis is spread through contact with infected animals or their urine. It can be contracted directly from an infected animal, or through contact with contaminated water or soil. Symptoms of leptospirosis vary depending on severity, but may include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, vomiting, and jaundice.
Persons at risk for leptospirosis include people who work with animals, farmers, hunters, and those who spend time swimming or recreating in contaminated water or soil. If left untreated, the infection can lead to kidney damage, meningitis, liver failure and even death. Treatment includes antibiotics, such as doxycycline or penicillin. Vaccines are available for animals, but not humans.
laptospirosis, leptaspirosis