- Direct contact with an infected person: Touching hands, kissing, or having sex with an infected person can spread the virus.
- Exposure to contaminated surfaces or objects: Touching a contaminated object or surface and then touching your nose, eyes, or mouth can spread the virus.
- Inhaling airborne particles: Tiny particles containing the virus can stay suspended in the air for hours and be inhaled by anyone nearby.
- Eating contaminated food: If food is handled or prepared by someone with the virus, it can become contaminated and cause infection when eaten.
- Travelling to an area with active transmission: Travelling to areas where the virus is actively spreading increases the risk of infection.