Genetic engineering is a technology used to change the genetic makeup of cells and move useful genes from one organism to another. Its scope is broad and includes applications in agriculture, medicine, research, and industry.
In agriculture, genetic engineering is used to create crops with higher yield, greater resistance to pests, and improved nutrition. In medicine, genetic engineering can be used to create gene therapies, treat genetic disorders, and develop vaccines. In research, genetic engineering can be used to create new model organisms and to study gene function. In industry, genetic engineering is used to produce enzymes, hormones, and other biological molecules.
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