Mutation theory is a scientific theory that explains how genetic changes occur and can be inherited. It was first proposed by geneticist Hugo de Vries in 1901.Mutation theory states that mutations are random and that they can result in a variety of phenotypic changes. The theory also states that mutations can be inherited from one generation to the next, meaning that the genetic changes can be passed down from parent to offspring. Mutations are believed to be the primary source of genetic variation in a species, which can lead to changes in the species over time. This theory has been used to explain the evolution of species and the diversity of life on Earth.
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