1. Concave Mirror: A concave mirror is a curved mirror that bulges inward, like a spoon or the inside of a bowl. When light rays reflect off of a concave mirror, the reflected rays converge at a single point, known as the focal point of the mirror. This type of mirror is used to reflect light to create a magnified image, such as in a reflecting telescope.
2. Convex Mirror: A convex mirror is a curved mirror that bulges outward, typically in the shape of a sphere. When light rays reflect off of a convex mirror, they diverge and appear to come from a single point, known as the focal point of the mirror. This type of mirror is used to reflect light to create a diminished image, such as in a rearview mirror of a car.
3. Plane Mirror: A plane mirror is a flat mirror that reflects light in a straight line. When light rays hit a plane mirror, they are reflected in a symmetrical pattern, creating a virtual image that appears to be the same size and shape as the object it is reflecting. This type of mirror is commonly used in bathrooms and other places where a reflection is needed.