Components of the glomerular filtrate – ഗ്ലോമെറുലാർ ഫിൽട്രേറ്റിന്‍റെ ഘടകങ്ങൾ
Water Glucose Amino acids Urea Creatinine Sodium Potassium Chloride Calcium Magnesium Phosphate Bicarbonate Uric acid Lactic acid Organic acids Lipids Various proteins
Formation of urine – മൂത്രത്തിന്‍റെ രൂപീകരണം
Urine is formed by a process called glomerular filtration. This process is carried out in the kidneys and involves the filtering of blood plasma through the glomerulus. The glomerulus is a network of small blood vessels that filters out waste products and excess water, salts, and other substances from the plasma. Once filtered, the waste …
The parts and peculiarities of nephron – നെഫ്രോണിന്‍റെ ഭാഗങ്ങളും പ്രത്യേകതകളും.
Parts of a Nephron: The nephron is the functional and structural unit of the kidney that filters blood, balances electrolytes and produces urine. Each kidney contains roughly one million nephrons that are organized into different parts. Parts of a Nephron: 1. Glomerulus: This is a tuft of capillaries surrounded by Bowman’s capsule. It is the …
The parts and peculiarities of nephron – നെഫ്രോണിന്‍റെ ഭാഗങ്ങളും പ്രത്യേകതകളും. Read More »
Cortex,Medulla and Pelvis – കോർട്ടെക്സ്, മെഡുള്ള, പെൽവിസ്
Cortex: The cortex is the outermost layer of a body part, such as the brain or kidney. It is made up of neurons and glial cells that are responsible for the processing and integration of information. Medulla: The medulla is the innermost core of a body part, such as the brain or kidney. It contains …
Cortex,Medulla and Pelvis – കോർട്ടെക്സ്, മെഡുള്ള, പെൽവിസ് Read More »
Internal structure of kidney and the arrangement of nephrons in kidney – വൃക്കയുടെ ആന്തരിക ഘടനയും നെഫ്രോണുകളുടെ ക്രമീകരണവും വൃക്ക
The kidney is composed of an outer cortex and an inner medulla. The medulla is divided into 8 to 18 cone-shaped sections known as renal pyramids. The cortex and medulla are connected by a thin band of tissue known as the renal column. The nephrons are the functional units of the kidney and are responsible …
Nephrons – നെഫ്രോണുകൾ
Nephrons are the functional units of the kidney. They are microscopic tubules that are responsible for the filtration, reabsorption, and secretion of water and other various substances. Each kidney contains around one million nephrons, and each nephron is composed of a glomerulus and a renal tubule. The glomerulus is a cluster of capillaries that filter …
Kidneys remove waste materials from the blood – വൃക്കകൾ രക്തത്തിൽ നിന്ന് മാലിന്യങ്ങൾ നീക്കം ചെയ്യുന്നത്
The kidneys are responsible for removing waste materials from the blood. They do this by filtering the blood, which is then passed through tiny tubules. The waste materials and excess fluid are then removed from the body in the form of urine. As the blood passes through the kidneys, they also regulate the body’s electrolyte …
Renal artery and Renal vein – വൃക്ക ധമനിയും വൃക്കസിരയും
The renal artery is the blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the kidneys. It originates from the abdominal aorta, which is the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the abdomen. The renal vein is the blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from the kidneys to the heart. It …
Renal artery and Renal vein – വൃക്ക ധമനിയും വൃക്കസിരയും Read More »
Kidneys – വൃക്ക
The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located near the middle of the back, just below the rib cage. They are the main organs of the urinary system, responsible for filtering waste and toxins out of the bloodstream and producing urine to excrete them from the body. The kidneys also play an important role in maintaining …
Urine formed from blood by a process called filtration – രക്തത്തിൽ നിന്ന് മൂത്രം രൂപപ്പെടുന്നത്
Urine is formed from blood . Blood enters the kidneys through the renal arteries, then is filtered through the renal tubules to remove waste and excess water. The kidneys are the organs that help in this process.