In-situ conservation is the conservation of ecosystems and natural habitats, and the maintenance and recovery of species in their natural environment. This type of conservation approach focuses on protecting species within their natural habitats, rather than artificially relocating them to a different environment or holding them in captivity. Conservation measures are implemented to maintain the …
The Red Data Book is a compilation of information on the conservation status of species and subspecies of plants and animals that are considered in danger of extinction. It is produced by the World Conservation Union (IUCN), which is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization. The Red Data Book is an important reference …
Biodiversity depletion is the loss of biodiversity due to human activities such as pollution, habitat destruction, overfishing, and climate change. Biodiversity loss is a major global environmental concern as it can lead to the extinction of species, ecosystem collapse, and a decrease in the health of ecosystems. Biodiversity depletion can also lead to economic losses …
Availability of essential materials 1. Food: Fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy products, meat, and fish 2. Clothing: Cotton, wool, silk, hemp, bamboo, and other plant-based fabrics 3. Medicines: Natural herbs, plants, and minerals 4. Energy: Water, wind, solar, and other renewable energy sources 5. Building materials: Bamboo, wood, stone, clay, and other natural materials. Ecological services …
Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth. It includes the different plants, animals and microorganisms that live in different habitats, as well as the genetic diversity within each species. Biodiversity is essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems, as different species interact with each other and their environment in a variety of ways. Biodiversity is also …
Commensalism is a type of symbiotic relationship in which one organism (the commensal) benefits from the other organism (the host), but the host is not affected either positively or negatively. Examples of commensalism include phoresy, in which a small organism hitchhikes on a larger one, and the relationship between barnacles and whales, in which the …
Mutualism is an ecological interaction between two species in which both species benefit from the interaction. Mutualistic relationships are most common in nature and can range from simple to complex interactions. Examples of mutualism include the relationship between bees and flowers, the relationship between fungi and plants, and the relationship between bacteria and animals. Mutualism …
Competition is an ecological interaction between two or more organisms for resources such as food, space, and light. When two species have the same requirements for a resource, they compete for it and the population of each species may decrease. Competition can occur between members of the same species (intraspecific) or between members of different …
Parasitism is an ecological interaction between two organisms in which one organism (the parasite) lives on or in the other (the host) and benefits at the expense of the host. Parasitic interactions are typically highly specialized and involve a great deal of adaptation on the part of the parasite to survive on or in its …
Predation is an ecological interaction where one organism (the predator) captures and consumes another organism (the prey). The predator typically obtains energy and nutrients from the prey, while the prey is usually killed in the process. Predation is a major driving force in most ecosystems and is an important factor in determining species composition and …