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Double decomposition – ദ്വിവിഘടന രാസപ്രവർത്തനം

Double decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which two reactants exchange ions to form two new products. It is also known as a double displacement reaction or a metathesis reaction. The general equation for a double decomposition reaction is: A + B → C + D. In this equation, A and B are …

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Identification of chlorides : Sodium chloride, silver nitrate – ക്ലോറൈഡുകളുടെ തിരിച്ചറിയൽ : സോഡിയം ക്ലോറൈഡ്, സിൽവർ നൈട്രേറ്റ്

Chlorides are compounds that contain the chloride ion (Cl-). Common sources of chlorides include table salt (sodium chloride), bleach (calcium hypochlorite), and hydrochloric acid (HCl). Many other chemicals, such as potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, and ammonium chloride, are also chlorides. Silver nitrate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula AgNO3. It is an odorless …

Identification of chlorides : Sodium chloride, silver nitrate – ക്ലോറൈഡുകളുടെ തിരിച്ചറിയൽ : സോഡിയം ക്ലോറൈഡ്, സിൽവർ നൈട്രേറ്റ് Read More »

Uses of chlorine – ക്ലോറിൻ ഉപയോഗങ്ങൾ

Disinfectant: Chlorine is used to disinfect swimming pools, drinking water, and waste water. It kills bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause disease. Bleaching Agent: Chlorine is used to whiten and brighten fabrics, paper products, and other materials. Industrial Uses: Chlorine is used in many industrial processes including the production of plastics, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. …

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Bleaching action of chlorine – ക്ലോറിൻ ബ്ലീച്ചിംഗ് പ്രവർത്തനം

Chlorine is a very effective disinfectant and is widely used to sanitize and disinfect water, swimming pools, and surfaces. When chlorine is added to water, it oxidizes and kills bacteria, viruses, and other contaminants. It works by attacking the cell walls of the microorganisms and breaking down the molecules, which inactivates them and stops them …

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Preparation of chlorine – ക്ലോറിൻ തയ്യാറാക്കൽ

Chlorine can be prepared by reacting potassium permanganate (KMNO4) with hydrochloric acid (HCl) in an aqueous solution. The reaction is: 2KMNO4 + 3HCl → 2Cl2 + K2SO4 + 2MnCl2 + 4H2O To increase the yield of chlorine, sulphuric acid (H2SO4) can be added to the reaction mixture. The reaction is then: 2KMNO4 + 3HCl + …

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Nitrogen and uses – നൈട്രജനും ഉപയോഗങ്ങളും

Nitrogen is an essential element for life on Earth. It is the most abundant element in the atmosphere, making up 78% of Earth’s air. Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for all living organisms, as it is a key component of proteins, DNA, and other molecules. Plants and animals need nitrogen to grow and develop. Nitrogen …

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Ozone layer depletion – ഓസോൺ പാളി ശോഷണം

The ozone layer is a layer of the Earth’s atmosphere composed of ozone gas that is responsible for absorbing a portion of the sun’s ultraviolet radiation. The ozone layer has been thinning due to human activities, such as the release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) from aerosol cans and refrigerants, as well as industrial emissions. These compounds …

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Ozone – ഓസോൺ

Ozone (O3) is a tri atomic molecule formed from three oxygen atoms. It is a powerful oxidizing agent and can also absorb ultraviolet light. It is found in Earth’s stratosphere, where it absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun, preventing it from reaching the planet’s surface. Ozone is also used in water purification and air …

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