Sex hormones are hormones that play a role in the development of male and female sexual characteristics. They are also involved in the regulation of the reproductive system. Examples of sex hormones include testosterone, estrogen, progesterone, and androgens.
Aldostirone is a drug used to treat a variety of conditions, such as high blood pressure, hypokalemia, and Cushing’s syndrome. It is a synthetic steroid that works by blocking the action of aldosterone, a hormone that helps regulate the balance of salt and water in the body. Aldostirone helps to lower blood pressure by reducing …
Cortisol is a hormone produced by the body’s adrenal glands that helps to regulate a variety of functions, such as metabolism and the body’s response to stress. It is released in response to stress, and helps to maintain homeostasis, or balance, in the body. Cortisol levels can be measured in the blood, saliva, or urine. …
Norepinephrine (NE) is an organic chemical and hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to stress. It is a neurotransmitter involved in the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the body’s fight-or-flight response. NE increases heart rate and blood pressure, narrows blood vessels, and increases blood glucose levels. It also increases alertness and …
Epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) is a hormone and a neurotransmitter that is produced by the adrenal glands. It is an important hormone in the body’s fight-or-flight response, and is involved in the release of glucose for energy, increasing heart rate and blood pressure, as well as increasing alertness and focus. It is used medically …
The adrenal glands are two small glands located on top of the kidneys. Each gland has two parts: the outer adrenal cortex and the inner adrenal medulla. The adrenal cortex produces hormones that help regulate blood sugar levels, blood pressure, metabolism, and the body’s response to stress. The adrenal medulla produces hormones that help control …
How the action of hormones maintain the level of calcium in blood The action of hormones helps to the level of calcium in the blood by controlling the absorption, storage, and release of calcium from the bones, intestines, and kidneys. The parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases the concentration of calcium in the blood by stimulating its …
Parathormone (PTH) is a hormone that is produced by the parathyroid glands located in the neck. It is responsible for regulating the body’s calcium levels by increasing absorption from the gut and kidneys, and by increasing the amount of calcium that is released from the bones. It also works to regulate the amount of phosphate …
Calcium is an essential mineral for the body, playing a role in numerous processes including bone formation, muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and hormone secretion. Calcium is regulated in the body by homeostatic mechanisms that ensure the body has enough calcium for its needs and does not become overloaded. This is accomplished in part by …
Regulation of calcium – കാൽസ്യത്തിന്റെ നിയന്ത്രണം Read More »
Iodine is an essential mineral required by the thyroid gland to produce hormones. The thyroid gland absorbs iodine from the bloodstream and uses it to make the hormones thyroxine (also known as T4) and triiodothyronine (also known as T3). These hormones are important for maintaining normal growth, development, and metabolism throughout the body. A deficiency …