The adrenal glands are two small glands located on top of the kidneys. Each gland has two parts: the outer adrenal cortex and the inner adrenal medulla. The adrenal cortex produces hormones that help regulate blood sugar levels, blood pressure, metabolism, and the body’s response to stress. The adrenal medulla produces hormones that help control …
How the action of hormones maintain the level of calcium in blood The action of hormones helps to the level of calcium in the blood by controlling the absorption, storage, and release of calcium from the bones, intestines, and kidneys. The parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases the concentration of calcium in the blood by stimulating its …
Parathormone (PTH) is a hormone that is produced by the parathyroid glands located in the neck. It is responsible for regulating the body’s calcium levels by increasing absorption from the gut and kidneys, and by increasing the amount of calcium that is released from the bones. It also works to regulate the amount of phosphate …
Calcium is an essential mineral for the body, playing a role in numerous processes including bone formation, muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and hormone secretion. Calcium is regulated in the body by homeostatic mechanisms that ensure the body has enough calcium for its needs and does not become overloaded. This is accomplished in part by …
Regulation of calcium – കാൽസ്യത്തിന്റെ നിയന്ത്രണം Read More »
Iodine is an essential mineral required by the thyroid gland to produce hormones. The thyroid gland absorbs iodine from the bloodstream and uses it to make the hormones thyroxine (also known as T4) and triiodothyronine (also known as T3). These hormones are important for maintaining normal growth, development, and metabolism throughout the body. A deficiency …
Thyroxine deficiency can lead to a number of different disabilities, including: Fatigue and tiredness Weight gain Intolerance to cold Difficulty concentrating and learning Depression Irregular or absent menstruation Dry skin Hair loss Muscle weakness Elevated cholesterol levels Constipation Slow heart rate Goitre (enlarged thyroid gland)
Thyroxine, also known as T4, is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland in the neck. It is essential for regulating the body’s metabolism and controlling many life activities, such as growth and development, body temperature, and heart rate. It is also important in maintaining energy balance and in the synthesis of proteins and other …
Goitre (or goitre) is a swelling in the neck caused by an enlarged thyroid gland. It is usually caused by an iodine deficiency, but can also be caused by other medical conditions. Symptoms of goitre can include a visible swelling in the neck, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, and a feeling of pressure in the neck. Treatment …
Hyperthyroidism, also known as overactive thyroid, is a condition caused by an excess of thyroid hormones in the body. Symptoms include weight loss, fatigue, nervousness, irritability, increased sweating, and an enlarged thyroid gland. Treatment typically includes medications and/or surgery to remove the thyroid gland. hiperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, dry skin, weight gain, depression, constipation, and increased sensitivity to cold. Treatment involves taking daily hormone replacement therapy, which can help to reduce symptoms and improve overall health. It is important …