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The pancreas plays an important role in the digestive process by producing enzymes that break down food into smaller molecules and by secreting hormones that regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Pancreatic enzymes help to break down fats and proteins into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the small intestine. Pancreatic hormones, …

The role of pancreas in the digestive process – ദഹനപ്രക്രിയയിൽ പാൻക്രിയാസിന്റെ പങ്ക് Read More »

Hormones are chemical messengers that act as a communication system between different cells and organs in the body. They are released by endocrine glands and travel through the bloodstream to target cells, where they bind to specific receptors and influence the cells’ behaviour. Hormones can influence a target cell in many ways, including changing its …

Influence of hormone in target cells – ലക്ഷ്യം കോശങ്ങളിലെ ഹോർമോണിന്റെ സ്വാധീനം Read More »

Hormone-receptor complex formation is an important process in the regulation of cell function. The formation of this complex involves the binding of an extracellular hormone molecule to a specific membrane-bound receptor on the target cell. The hormone binds to the receptor, which then alters the receptor’s conformation and activates the receptor’s intracellular signaling pathways. The …

Formation of hormone-receptor complex – ഹോർമോൺ – ഗ്രാഹി സംയുക്തത്തിന്റെ രൂപീകരണം Read More »

Hormones are molecules released by cells in the body that act as chemical signals to target cells. Hormones interact with receptors on the target cell membrane to induce changes in the functioning of the cell. These changes may include altering gene expression, initiating metabolic processes, or causing a change in the cells activity.

Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted directly into the bloodstream, and they travel to different parts of the body to affect certain processes. They are released by endocrine glands and can influence growth, metabolism, mood, sexual function, and reproduction. Hormones play an important role in the functioning of the human body, and any disruption …

Hormones – ഹോർമോണുകൾ Read More »

The aromatic particles that stick on the tounge of the snake reach jacobson’s organ seen on the roof of the mouth cavity. The olfactory receptors seen there get stimulated then.

The lateral line is a series of sense organs located on both sides of the body of a shark. It is made up of a network of canals filled with sensory cells and can detect vibrations, pressure changes and movements of objects in the water surrounding the shark. It is used to sense prey and …

Shark : Receptors – സ്രാവ് Read More »

The house fly (Musca domestica) has three simple eyes (ocelli) and two compound eyes. The compound eyes are made up of thousands of individual light-sensing units or ommatidia. Each ommatidium is made up of a cluster of 8-10 photoreceptor cells called retinula cells, which are connected to a nerve cell. Each ommatidium is separated from …

House fly : Receptors – ഈച്ച Read More »

Planaria possess an eye spot, which is a primitive light-sensing organ located in the anterior end of the organism. The eye spot is composed of a pigment cup containing light-sensitive cells that detect changes in light intensity. The eye spot is not really an eye, as it lacks a lens or other structures that would …

Planaria : Receptors -പ്ലാനേറിയ Read More »

Receptors in the skin include temperature receptors, pressure receptors, pain receptors, and other specialized receptors such as those for itch, tickle, vibration, and proprioception. These receptors are embedded in the skin and signal the nervous system to respond to external stimuli. resapters, riceptors, reseptors