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ആമുഖം ജലാൽ–ഉദ്ദീൻ മുഹമ്മദ് അക്ബർ എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന അക്ബർ ചക്രവർത്തി “ഇന്ത്യയിലെ മുഗൾ രാജവംശത്തിന്റെ മൂന്നാമത്തെ ചക്രവർത്തി” ആയിരുന്നു. 1556 മുതൽ 1605 വരെ അദ്ദേഹം ഭരിച്ചു. മുഗൾ സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും ശക്തനായ ഭരണാധികാരിയായിരുന്നു അദ്ദേഹം. മുഗൾ രാജവംശത്തിന്റെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ ഭരണാധികാരികളിൽ ഒരാളായി പരക്കെ കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്ന അദ്ദേഹം മുഗൾ രാജവംശം വിപുലീകരിക്കുന്നതിൽ പ്രശസ്തനാണ്. ഇസ്‌ലാം, ഹിന്ദുമതം, മറ്റ് മതങ്ങൾ എന്നിവയുടെ ഘടകങ്ങൾ സംയോജിപ്പിച്ച് “ദിൻ–ഇ–ഇലാഹി” എന്ന പുതിയ മതം അദ്ദേഹം സൃഷ്ടിച്ചതായി അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. അക്ബറിന്റെ ഭരണം …

അക്ബർ ചക്രവർത്തിയുടെ ജീവചരിത്രം – BIOGRAPHY OF EMPEROR AKBAR Read More »

INTRODUCTION Emperor Akbar also known as Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar was “The Third Emperor of the Mughal Dynasty in India”. He ruled from  1556 to 1605. He was the most powerful ruler of the Mughal Empire.  He is widely regarded as one of the greatest rulers of the Mughal dynasty and is known for expanding the …

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The spinal cord is protected by the vertebrae of the spine, which form a strong, protective column that surrounds the cord. Additionally, the spinal cord is surrounded by three protective layers of tissue called the meninges. These layers insulate the cord and help to cushion it from external impacts. The cerebrospinal fluid that is found …

Protection of spinal cord – സുഷുമ്നാ നാഡിയുടെ സംരക്ഷണം Read More »

The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the brain to the lower part of the back. It is an important part of the central nervous system, which controls much of the body’s activities. It is composed of nerves that carry signals from the brain …

Spinal cord – സുഷുമ്നാ നാഡി Read More »

The hypothalamus is a region of the brain located below the thalamus. It is a small but essential part of the brain that is involved in a variety of functions, including regulating body temperature, hunger and thirst, sleep cycles, and a range of emotional and endocrine responses. The hypothalamus also plays a role in the …

Hypothalamus – ഹൈപ്പോതലാമസ് Read More »

The medulla oblongata is a part of the brain stem that plays an important role in the regulation of autonomic functions such as breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. It also serves as a connection between the brain and spinal cord. The medulla oblongata is located in the lower part of the brainstem, just …

Medulla oblongata – മെഡുള്ള ഒബ്ലോംഗറ്റ Read More »

The cerebellum is a region of the brain located at the back of the head that is responsible for coordinating and controlling movements, balance, and posture. It is also involved in some cognitive functions such as attention and language, and has been implicated in some emotional control. It consists of two hemispheres and is divided …

Cerebellum – സെറിബെല്ലം Read More »

The thalamus is a complex structure located in the centre of the brain. It is composed of several interconnected nuclei that are involved in many different functions, including relaying sensory information to the cerebral cortex, regulating consciousness, sleep, and alertness, and playing a role in motor control. The thalamus also plays a role in the …

Thalamus – തലാമസ് Read More »

Cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for many of the brain’s most important functions, such as consciousness, memory, language, and problem-solving. It is divided into four distinct lobes: the frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal. Each of these lobes has its own distinct functions, but all four work together to control …

Cerebrum – സെറിബ്രം Read More »

1. The Skull: The skull is the primary protective structure for the brain, providing both a hard, outer shell as well as cushioning within the cranium. 2. Meninges : The meninges are layers of tissue that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord. 3. Cerebrospinal Fluid: The cerebrospinal fluid is a clear, colourless liquid …

Protection of the brain -തലച്ചോറിന്റെ സംരക്ഷണം Read More »