Soap is a salt of a fatty acid that is used in conjunction with water for washing and cleaning. It is usually made from lye and vegetable or animal fat. Soap has many applications in chemistry, including as a surfactant, for its ability to reduce the surface tension of water. It is also used in …
Esters are organic compounds formed by the reaction of an acid, usually a carboxylic acid, with an alcohol. They are characterized by the presence of an oxygen-carbon double bond, known as an ester linkage. Esters have a wide variety of uses in industry and are found in many natural products, such as essential oils and …
Ethanoic acid (also known as acetic acid) is widely used in food production, as a preservative and flavouring agent in products such as vinegar, mayonnaise, and ketchup. It is also used in the production of pharmaceuticals, plastics, textiles, and rubber. It is used as a laboratory reagent, in cleaning products, and as a solvent for …
Uses of the ethanoic acid – എത്തനോയിക് ആസിഡിന്റെ ഉപയോഗം Read More »
Carboxylic acids are organic acids that contain a carboxyl group (-COOH) attached to an alkyl group. The general formula for carboxylic acids is R-COOH, where R is an alkyl group. Carboxylic acids are classified as either weak acids or strong acids depending on their acidity. Weak acids are generally more soluble in water than strong …
Industrial preparation of ethanol involves the fermentation of carbohydrates such as glucose, sucrose, and starch, followed by the distillation of the product. The fermentation process begins with the addition of enzymes such as amylase and glucanase to the carbohydrate solution. These enzymes break down the carbohydrates into simpler sugars such as glucose and fructose. Yeast …
Industrial preparation of ethanol – എത്തനോൾ വ്യാവസായികമായി തയ്യാറാക്കൽ Read More »
Ethanol is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3CH2OH. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a distinct aroma. It is the simplest alcohol and is widely used as a solvent and fuel. Ethanol is miscible with water and is often used in beverages as an intoxicating ingredient. It is also used in the …
Methanol is a colourless, flammable liquid with a faint odour and a sweet taste. It is the simplest alcohol and an important industrial chemical. It is also known as wood alcohol, methyl alcohol, or methyl hydrate. Its molecular formula is CH3OH.
Alcohols are organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups. Examples of alcohols include methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol. Alcohols have a wide range of uses, including in fuel, medicine, and as a solvent in many industries. The general formula for an alcohol is CnH2n+1OH, where n is the number of carbon atoms …
Thermal cracking is a type of cracking process used to break down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller molecules. It is a process by which heavier hydrocarbon molecules are broken down into lighter molecules by the use of heat, usually in the presence of a catalyst. This process is used to produce more useful and valuable …
Combustion of hydrocarbons is a chemical reaction that occurs when hydrocarbons (e.g. methane, ethane, propane, etc.) react with oxygen in the presence of heat. The reaction produces carbon dioxide, water, and energy in the form of heat.