Cyclic or ring compounds are molecules that contain atoms joined in a closed loop. Examples of cyclic or ring compounds include cycloalkanes, cycloalkenes, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and naphthalene.
Unsaturated hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain one or more double or triple bonds between their carbon atoms. These hydrocarbons can be divided into two categories: alkenes and alkynes. Alkenes: Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond between two carbon atoms. These hydrocarbons are named using the prefix “ene” and the number …
Nomenclature of unsaturated hydrocarbons – അപൂരിത ഹൈഡ്രോകാർബണുകളുടെ നാമകരണം Read More »
The nomenclature of branched hydrocarbons is based on the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) system. This system involves numbering the longest carbon chain in the molecule, and then adding the names of any branches and their positions on the chain. For example, a branched hydrocarbon with a six-carbon chain that has two …
Nomenclature of branched Hydrocarbons – ശാഖിതമായ ഹൈഡ്രോകാർബണുകളുടെ നാമകരണം Read More »
Un branched alkanes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of only single bonds and form a straight chain. The simplest such alkane is methane (CH4). The nomenclature for unbranched alkanes is based on a prefix that denotes the number of carbon atoms in the molecule followed by the suffix -ane. Examples of nomenclature for unbranched alkanes …
Nomenclature of unbranched alkanes – ശാഖകളില്ലാത്ത ആൽക്കെയ്നുകളുടെ നാമകരണം Read More »
Molecule Alkanes are named using a prefix and a suffix. The prefix indicates the number of carbon atoms in the molecule, while the suffix indicates the type of hydrocarbon. Prefix: Meth- (1 carbon atom) Eth- (2 carbon atoms) Prop- (3 carbon atoms) But- (4 carbon atoms) Pent- (5 carbon atoms) Hex- (6 carbon atoms) Hept- …
Nomenclature of hydrocarbons – ഹൈഡ്രോകാർബണുകളുടെ നാമകരണം Read More »
An alkyne is an organic molecule containing a carbon-carbon triple bond. Alkynes are characterized by the general chemical formula CnH2n-2, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons, as they contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond or triple bond. Examples of alkynes include ethyne (C2H2), propyne (C3H4), …
Alkanes are a class of organic compounds made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are saturated hydrocarbons, meaning that all of the carbon atoms are connected by single bonds. Alkanes are the simplest and most common type of hydrocarbons, and they form the basis of many of the materials used in everyday life. Examples …
Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain a double bond between two carbon atoms. The general formula for an alkenes is CnH2n. Alkenes are important in the production of fuels, plastics, rubber, detergents, and pharmaceuticals. Example: Ethene (C2H4) is an alkene that has two carbon atoms and four hydrogen atoms. It is the simplest alkene and is …
IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is the international body responsible for promoting the development of chemical nomenclature, terminology, standardized methods for measuring properties of chemicals, and safety standards for chemical products. IUPAC is responsible for publishing several chemical nomenclature and terminology standards, including the “Blue Book” which details the rules of naming …
Sulphuric acid is a strong oxidizing agent. It is a powerful dehydrating agent and can oxidize many metals and non-metals. It can also oxidize organic compounds, and can be used to create a variety of products.