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NOBEL PRIZE

1) THE FOUNDATION FOR THE PRIZE WAS LAID BY "ALFRED NOBEL"[1833-1896]WHO WROTE HIS LAST WILL AS 
"LEAVING MUCH OF HIS WEALTH TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NOBEL PRIZE"

2) FIRST NOBEL PRIZE GIVEN ON "1901"

3) NOBEL PRIZE HAS BEEN HONORING MEN AND WOMEN FROM ALL CORNERS OF THE GLOBE FOR WORK AND
OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENTS IN.
   *PHYSICS
   *CHEMISTRY
   *MEDICINE
   *LITERATURE
   *WORK IN PEACE

4) NOBEL PRIZES ARE GIVEN ANNUALLY BY
    *SWEDISH ACADEMY
    *NORWEGIAN NOBEL COMMITTEE
    *KEROLINSKA INSTITUTE

5) "VERY FIRST NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS"
           1) * PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE-"EMIL VON BEHRING"[GERMAN PHYSIOLOGIST]   
              *  HE DISCOVERED "DIPHTHERIA ANTITOXIN"USED TO PREVENT OR TREAT AGAINST
                 "FATAL BACTERIAL INFECTION...
           2) * PHYSICS-WINHELM CONRAD RONTGEN CIRAC[GERMAN PHYSICIST]  
              * DISCOVERY - DETECTED"ELECTRO MAGNETIC RADIATION"IN A WAVE LENGTH RANGE KNOWN AS
                "X-RAYS"OR"RONTGEN RAYS" 
              * IN 2004,"INTERNATIONAL UNION OF PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY"
                NAMED A RADIO ACTIVE ELEMENT"RONTGENIUM"AFTER THE SCIENTIST.
           3) *CHEMISTRY-JACOBUS HENRICUS VANT HOFF[DUTCH CHEMIST] 
              *WORK ON
              *RATE OF CHEMICAL REACTION
              *CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
              *OSMOTIC PRESSURE
           4) * PEACE-"HENRY DUNANT AND FREDERIC PASSY"
              *HENRY DUNANT SWISS BUSINESSMAN
              *A WITNESS TO THE BATTLE AT THE "TOWN OF SOLFERIND IN ITALY IN 1859.
              *AFTER ORGANIZING HUMANITARIAN AID WORK,
               HE WORK THE BOOK "A MASTERY OF SOLFERINO"WHICH STATED.
               "ALL COUNTRIES SHOULD FROM ASSOCIATIONS TO HELP THE
                SICK AND WOUNDED ON BATTLE FIELD"

6) THE FIRST WOMEN TO RECIEVE A NOBEL PRIZE WAS"MADAM CURIE"

7) "FIRST INDIAN TO RECIEVE A NOBEL PRIZE WAS"RABINDRANATH TAGORE"IN"1913"IN LITERATURE
   [WORK:GITANJALI]

8) "INDIA AND NOBEL PRIZE"
        * ONLY 8 INDIANS RECEIVED NOBEL PRIZE SO FAR.
       1)  RABINDRANATH TAGORE - 1913 [LITERATURE]
       2)  C. V. RAMAN - 1930 [PHYSICS]
         * WORK IN THE FIELD OF "LIGHT SCATTERING
           KNOWN AS""RAMAN EFFECT"
       3)HARGOBIND KHORANA - 1968 [MEDICINE]
          * WITH IN MARSHALL AND ROBERT 
          * WORK IN SHOWING THE "ORDER OF NUCLEOTIDE'S IN NUCLEIC ACID"
       4) "S.CHANDRA SHEKHAR - 1983 [PHYSICS] WITH WILLIAM A.FOWLER
          *WORK IN "MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF BLACK HOLES"
       5) "MOTHER TERESA"-1979[PEACE]
       6) "AMARTYA SEN"-1998[ECONOMICS]
       7) “VENKATARAMAN RAMAKRISHAN"2009[CHEMISTRY]
          * WORK - STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF"RIBOSOME"
          * ALONG WITH"THOMAS AND YONATH"
9) KAILASH SATYARTHI-2014[PEACE]

9) "MALALA YOUSAFZAI"-2014 RECIPIENT[PAKISTAN]IN PEACE [17YRS]
    WAS THE YOUNGEST TO BE AWARDED THE PEACE PRIZE. 
10) "LINUS POWLING" 
     ONLY PERSON WHO RECEIVED TWO NOBEL PRIZE 
        1) CHEMISTRY[1954]
        2) PEACE[1962]
11)2015 WINNERS
        1) ECONOMICS - PROF "ANGUS DEATON"
        2)PEACE - "NATIONAL DIALOGUE QUARTED"
                   FOR SHAPING TUNISIA DEMOCRACY.

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